Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Buddhist · India

Alchi Monastery

Alchi, Leh, Ladakh · 34.2170°, 77.1670°

Vairochana, Maitreya, Avalokiteshvara and ManjushriRinchen Zangpo era; later Gelug under LikirTibetan architecture with strong Kashmiri influence; three-storeyed Sumtseg with elaborate wood carving
Sacred since
958 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
late 10th-11th c. (Rinchen Zangpo tradition)
Rinchen Zangpo era; later Gelug under Likir

History & significance

A riverside temple complex holding some of the oldest surviving wall paintings in Ladakh, executed in a Kashmiri idiom that has vanished almost everywhere else. It is the best preserved of the foundations attributed to the translator Rinchen Zangpo.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Tradition holds that of twenty-one scholars sent by the Tibetan lama-king Yeshe-O, only Rinchen Zangpo and one other survived to bring Buddhism back to the western Himalaya.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Rinchen Zangpo era; later Gelug under Likir