Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Jain · India

Bhandasar Jain Temple

Bikaner, Rajasthan · 28.0047°, 73.3007°

Sumatinatha, the fifth TirthankaraOswal merchant patronageRed sandstone, five-ratha sanctum with shikhara
Sacred since
1100 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
12th c. (Bhandasa Oswal)
Oswal merchant patronage

History & significance

A three-storey Svetambara Jain temple in Bikaner built in red sandstone with yellow-stone carving, famous for its frescoes, leaf paintings and mirror work depicting the lives of the twenty-four Tirthankaras. It is a protected monument of the Archaeological Survey of India.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Local tradition claims that forty thousand kilograms of ghee were used instead of water in mixing the mortar for the temple.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Oswal merchant patronage