Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · India

Durga Temple, Aihole

ದುರ್ಗಾ ದೇವಾಲಯ, ಐಹೊಳೆ

Aihole, Karnataka · 16.0207°, 75.8819°

Surya/Vishnu (apsidal shrine)Chalukya (Badami)Apsidal (gajaprishta)
Sacred since
675 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
late 7th–early 8th c.
Chalukya (Badami)

History & significance

The most photographed monument of Aihole — the 'cradle of Indian temple architecture' with 120+ experimental shrines — its apsidal buddhist-chaitya-like plan wrapped in a pillared veranda of superb sculpture. Despite the name it was never a Durga temple: 'Durga' here means fort, from the bastion it adjoined.

Sthala katha — the legend

Aihole's own name is folk-tied to Parashurama, who washed his axe in the Malaprabha here crying 'Ayyo, hole!' ('Ah, the river!') as it ran red.

Reaching there

Aihole is about 450 km from Bengaluru along NH50 via Bagalkot. The nearest railway station is Bagalkot, 34 km away, and the closest airport is Hubballi at roughly 140 km.

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Related sites

Virupaksha Temple, Pattadakal
Pattadakal · India
c. 740 CE
Badami Cave Temples
Badami · India
6th c. CE (Cave 3 dated 578)

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chalukya (Badami)