Tirtha Atlas

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Early modern · Hindu · India

Gangotri Temple

गंगोत्री

Gangotri (3,100 m), Uttarakhand · 30.9940°, 78.9410°

Goddess GangaGorkha/GarhwalNagara (white granite)Chota Char Dham
Sacred since
1810 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
early 19th c.
patron: Amar Singh Thapa

History & significance

Source-shrine of the Ganga, where the river — called Bhagirathi here — descends from the Gaumukh glacier snout 19 km upstream. The white granite temple raised by the Gorkha general Amar Singh Thapa marks where heaven's river first touched earth; each Diwali eve the deity moves down to Mukhba village for winter.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

King Bhagiratha's generations-long penance drew Ganga down to redeem his 60,000 cursed ancestors; Shiva caught her crashing descent in his matted locks and released her gently — the Bhagirath Shila near the temple marks his seat of penance.

Reaching there

Road from Uttarkashi; trek to Gaumukh with permits.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Gorkha/Garhwal