Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Late medieval · Buddhist · Bhutan

Gangteng Monastery

Phobjikha, Wangdue Phodrang · 27.5000°, 90.1670°

Nyingma Buddhism (Pema Lingpa tradition)Pema Lingpa lineageBhutanese dzong
Sacred since
1613 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
1613; restored 2002-2008
Pema Lingpa lineage

History & significance

Founded in 1613 by Gyalse Pema Thinley, grandson of the treasure-revealer Pema Lingpa, this fortress-like monastery above the Phobjikha valley is the principal seat of the Pema Lingpa tradition and one of Bhutan's two main Nyingma centres. It was extensively restored between 2002 and 2008 with the support of the fourth king, Jigme Singye Wangchuck.

Sthala katha — the legend

Local accounts tell that a guardian deity caused a landslide that exposed the stone needed to build the monastery, and that the valley's black-necked cranes circle it three times on arrival and again before returning to Tibet.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Pema Lingpa lineage