Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · Indonesia

Goa Gajah

Ubud, Gianyar, Bali · -8.5234°, 115.2864°

Shiva (lingam and yoni) and GaneshaBali Kingdom
Sacred since
800 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
9th c.; sanctuary perhaps 11th c.
Bali Kingdom

History & significance

The Elephant Cave near Ubud, a rock-cut meditation sanctuary usually dated to the ninth century, though on stylistic grounds the shrine itself may belong to the eleventh-century Bali Kingdom. Lingam and yoni and an image of Ganesha stand within the cave, while stupas and chattra carved nearby show Buddhist use alongside the Shaiva. Dutch archaeologists rediscovered the site in 1923 and the bathing pool and its fountain figures were uncovered in 1954; the place is mentioned in a Javanese poem of 1365.

Sthala katha — the legend

One local account holds that the cave was gouged out by the fingernail of the legendary giant Kebo Iwa.

Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Bali Kingdom