Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early modern · Hindu · India

Janardanaswamy Temple, Varkala

വർക്കല ജനാർദ്ദനസ്വാമി ക്ഷേത്രം

Varkala, Kerala · 8.7318°, 76.7099°

Vishnu as Janardanaswamy, locally VarkaleswaraUmayamma Rani (Venad)Pandya-Kerala
Sacred since
100 BCE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
renovated 1677-84 under Umayamma Rani
Umayamma Rani (Venad)

History & significance

A cliff-top Vishnu temple above the Varkala beach, whose restoration is credited to a Pandya king around the first century BC with further renovation during the reign of Umayamma Rani in 1677-84. Its circular sanctum under a conical copper dome is characteristic of Kerala building.

Sthala katha — the legend

Brahma is said to have cursed the devas to be born as mortals, and they performed penance at Varkala, the place where the sage Narada's cloth fell, building a Vishnu temple there to free themselves.

Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

Sources

coordinates: wikidata-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Umayamma Rani (Venad)