Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Modern · Hindu · India

Karni Mata Temple

करणी माता मन्दिर ,बीकानेर

Deshnoke, Bikaner, Rajasthan · 27.7906°, 73.3408°

Karni MataRathore (Bikaner)Maru-Gurjara (silver gates)
Sacred since
1400 CE
Karni Mata lived 14th–15th c.; shrine since
Standing structure
present marble temple early 20th c.
patron: Maharaja Ganga Singh

History & significance

The famed 'rat temple' of Deshnoke, where some 25,000 kabas — sacred rats — are fed, protected and honoured as reincarnated bards of the Charan community; spotting a rare white kaba is a blessing. Karni Mata, the warrior-sage who blessed the founding of both Bikaner and Jodhpur, remains royal tutelary goddess of the Rathores.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

When her stepson Laxman drowned, Karni Mata wrestled Yama for his life; the compact reached decreed her clan would never enter Yama's realm — dying instead into rat-form and returning as humans, cycling forever within her sanctuary.

Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Rathore (Bikaner)