Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Ancient · Buddhist · Sri Lanka

Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara

Kelaniya, Western · 6.9531°, 79.9185°

Gautama BuddhaKandyan patronage; 20th-c. restoration
Sacred since
580 BCE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
traditionally c. 580 BCE; rebuilt 18th-20th c.
Kandyan patronage; 20th-c. restoration

History & significance

A Buddhist temple on the Kelani river near Colombo, traditionally traced to the Naga king Maniakkika and closely bound up with the fortunes of successive Sri Lankan states. It was patronised by the Kandyan king Kirti Sri Rajasingha and refurbished in the early 20th century with support from Helena Wijewardene.

Sthala katha — the legend

Buddhist tradition holds that the Buddha visited Kelaniya in the eighth year after his enlightenment to settle a dispute, and that the Naga kings afterwards enshrined the gem-studded throne he had used.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Kandyan patronage; 20th-c. restoration