Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Modern · Buddhist · Myanmar

Kuthodaw Pagoda

Mandalay, Mandalay · 22.0047°, 96.1129°

Gautama Buddha (Theravada)Mindon Min (19th c.)
Sacred since
1860 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
1860-1868 (Mindon Min)
Mindon Min (19th c.)

History & significance

A stupa and inscription complex at the foot of Mandalay Hill begun by King Mindon Min in 1860, its 57-metre main stupa modelled on the Shwezigon at Nyaung-U. Its 729 marble slabs, each housed in a small shrine, carry the Tipitaka in stone and are often called the world's largest book; they were opened to the public in 1868 and served the Fifth Buddhist Synod.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Mindon Min (19th c.)