Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Buddhist · Bhutan

Kyichu Lhakhang

Paro, Paro · 27.4485°, 89.3705°

Jowo SakyamuniTibetan EmpireTibetan lhakhang
Sacred since
659 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
7th c. (trad. 659 CE); restored 1968
patron: Songtsen Gampo; restored by Queen Kesang Choden

History & significance

One of Bhutan's two oldest temples, held to be among 108 built in a single night by the Tibetan emperor Songtsen Gampo to pin down a demoness obstructing the dharma — Kyichu holds her left foot. Its inner Jowo image mirrors Lhasa's holiest; twin orange trees in the courtyard are said to fruit in every season.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The supine demoness stretched across the whole Himalaya; only by fixing temples on her limbs — Lhasa's Jokhang at her heart, Kyichu at her left foot, Bumthang's Jambay at her knee — could the land be tamed for the Buddha's word.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Tibetan Empire