Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Ancient · Buddhist · India

Lalitgiri

Cuttack district, Odisha · 20.5894°, 86.2516°

Buddha (relic stupa and monasteries)Bhauma-Kara and earlierApsidal brick chaitya-griha; Gandhara and Mathura influence
Sacred since
300 BCE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
3rd c. BCE – 13th c. CE
Bhauma-Kara and earlier

History & significance

The oldest Buddhist site in Odisha and part of the Diamond Triangle, with an apsidal chaitya-griha, four monasteries and a stupa that yielded relic caskets, showing occupation from the 3rd century BCE through the Tantric period.

Sthala katha — the legend

The site was once identified with the Pushpagiri Vihara described by Xuanzang, though excavation later placed Pushpagiri at Langudi hill.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Bhauma-Kara and earlier