Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Ancient · Buddhist · India

Lalitgiri

Cuttack district, Odisha · 20.5894°, 86.2516°

Buddha (relic stupa and monasteries)Bhauma-Kara and earlierApsidal brick chaitya-griha; Gandhara and Mathura influence
Sacred since
300 BCE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
3rd c. BCE – 13th c. CE
Bhauma-Kara and earlier

History & significance

The oldest Buddhist site in Odisha and part of the Diamond Triangle, with an apsidal chaitya-griha, four monasteries and a stupa that yielded relic caskets, showing occupation from the 3rd century BCE through the Tantric period.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The site was once identified with the Pushpagiri Vihara described by Xuanzang, though excavation later placed Pushpagiri at Langudi hill.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Bhauma-Kara and earlier