Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Buddhist · Myanmar

Manuha Temple

Myinkaba, Bagan, Mandalay Region · 21.1534°, 94.8592°

Gautama Buddha (three seated images and a reclining parinirvana image)Pagan (Bagan)
Sacred since
1067 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
1067 (King Manuha)
Pagan (Bagan)

History & significance

A two-storey rectangular shrine at Myinkaba in Bagan, finished in 1067 by Manuha, the captive Mon king of Thaton. Its four colossal images - three seated Buddhas and one entering final nibbana - are wedged so tightly into their chambers that the cramped setting is read as an expression of the king's captivity.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The Glass Palace Chronicle relates that Manuha, in remorse, raised the great images and prayed that wherever he might be reborn in samsara he would never again be conquered by another.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-28 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Pagan (Bagan)