Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Buddhist · India

Matho Monastery

Matho, Leh district, Ladakh · 33.9989°, 77.6308°

Shakyamuni Buddha (Sakya school)15th-century Ladakh
Sacred since
1410 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
1410 (Lama Dugpa Dorje)
15th-century Ladakh

History & significance

Founded in 1410 by Lama Dugpa Dorje on the south bank of the Indus about 26 km from Leh, Matho is the only Ladakhi monastery of the Sakya school. Its assembly hall centres on a Shakyamuni Buddha with chapels to Sakya Pandita and other lamas, and an adjoining museum holds thangkas of the 14th and 15th centuries along with festival masks and robes.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

At the Matho Nagrang festival two monks known as the Rongtsan oracles, chosen every three years after months of seclusion and meditation, are possessed by the monastery guardians and answer questions about the year ahead for Matho and for Ladakh.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-28 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: 15th-century Ladakh