Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · Sri Lanka

Munneswaram Temple

Chilaw, North Western · 7.5808°, 79.8167°

Shiva (as lingam)Kotte, Sitawaka and Kandyan patronageDravidianPancha Ishwaram
Sacred since
1000 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
attested by c. 1000 CE; present form 1753
Kotte, Sitawaka and Kandyan patronage

History & significance

A Shiva temple complex near Chilaw attested at least since about 1000 CE and patronised in turn by the kings of Kotte, Sitawaka and Kandy, reaching its present form under Kirti Sri Rajasinghe in 1753. One of the island's Pancha Ishwaram shrines, it comprises five structures including a Buddhist temple, with subsidiary shrines to Ganesha, Aiyanar and Kali.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Tamil tradition links the temple to Rama of the Ramayana, while Sinhala Buddhist myth tells of the goddess Kali coming ashore at Chilaw and settling at Munneswaram, where the deity Pattini restrained her from harming people.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Kotte, Sitawaka and Kandyan patronage