Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early modern · Hindu · Sri Lanka

Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman Temple

Nainativu island, Jaffna, Northern Province · 9.6193°, 79.7723°

Parvati as Nagapooshani (Bhuvaneswari), with Shiva as NayinaarUndetermined—Shakti Peetha
Sacred since
1720 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
rebuilt 1720-1790 after 1620 destruction
Undetermined

History & significance

The principal Hindu temple of Nainativu island off the Jaffna peninsula, counted among the Shakta pithas of the goddess and a major cultural landmark for Sri Lankan Tamils. The present temple was raised between 1720 and 1790 after the Portuguese destroyed the earlier shrine in 1620.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The temple's name derives from Naka, the cobra, reflecting a long local tradition of serpent worship on the island.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Undetermined