Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · Indonesia

Pura Goa Lawah

Klungkung, Bali · -8.5516°, 115.4688°

ShivaMpu KuturanBalinese
Sacred since
1000 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
11th c. (founded by Mpu Kuturan)
Mpu Kuturan

History & significance

Built at the mouth of a bat-filled sea cave on the Klungkung coast and founded in the eleventh century by Mpu Kuturan, one of the priests who established Hinduism on Bali; one of its three meru towers is dedicated to Shiva, and the site became a strategic position during the 1849 War of Kusamba between the Klungkung kingdom and the Dutch colonial army.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The cave is held to be the domain of Naga Basuki, a primordial dragon believed to keep the balance of the cosmos.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Mpu Kuturan