Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early modern · Jain · India

Shikharji

शिखरजी

Parasnath Hill, Giridih, Jharkhand · 23.9636°, 86.1286°

Parshvanatha and twenty tirthankarasJagat Seth patronageHilltop tonks with marble footprint shrines
Sacred since
1700 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
present temples 1768 (Jagat Seth); shrines from the 14th c.
Jagat Seth patronage

History & significance

The most important Jain tirtha, a 1,365 m hill in Giridih district where twenty of the twenty-four tirthankaras are believed to have attained moksha; its summit shrines are held equally sacred by Digambara and Svetambara Jains.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Parshvanatha is said to have attained liberation at the Suvarnabhadra kuta, whose footprint shrine is marked by a chatra.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Jagat Seth patronage