Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Buddhist · Myanmar

Sule Pagoda

Yangon, Yangon · 16.7744°, 96.1588°

Gautama Buddha (hair relic)Mon (Shin Sawbu)Mon octagonal chedi
Sacred since
1453 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
enlarged 15th c. under Shin Sawbu; traditionally far older
Mon (Shin Sawbu)

History & significance

An octagonal gilded stupa about 44 metres high at the centre of downtown Yangon, whose main structure was enlarged by Queen Shin Sawbu between 1453 and 1472. When Lt. Alexander Fraser laid out the colonial street grid in the mid-19th century he made the pagoda its hub, and it has since served as a rallying point in the 1988 and 2007 uprisings.

Sthala katha — the legend

Legend says the nat Sularata, whose eyelids had to be propped open, showed King Okkalapa where three earlier Buddhas had buried relics, and the pagoda was raised there over a hair of the Buddha given to the merchants Trapusa and Bahalika.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Mon (Shin Sawbu)