Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Ancient · Hindu · India

Sri Surya Pahar

Goalpara, Assam · 26.1086°, 90.7075°

SuryaLater Gupta and PalaNagara
Sacred since
1 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
1st-12th c.
Later Gupta and Pala

History & significance

A hillside archaeological site near Goalpara where Hindu, Buddhist and Jain remains lie together, including hundreds of rock-cut Shiva lingas, about 25 rock-cut stupas of the early centuries CE and temple foundations excavated between 1992 and 2001. Some scholars have proposed it, rather than Guwahati, as the ancient capital Pragjyotishpura.

Sthala katha — the legend

Local tradition says the sage Vyasa carved 99,999 lingas here in an attempt to raise a second Kashi.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Later Gupta and Pala