Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Early medieval · Hindu · India

Thanumalayan (Sthanumalayan) Temple, Suchindram

சுசீந்திரம் தாணுமாலயன் கோயில்

Suchindram, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu · 8.1548°, 77.4653°

Sthanumalayan, the Trimurti of Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma in a single lingaChola, later Madurai Nayak and TravancoreDravidian with Kerala and Tamil elementsShakti Peetha
Sacred since
800 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
9th c. (Chola); 17th c. Nayak expansion
Chola, later Madurai Nayak and Travancore

History & significance

A large temple at Suchindram in Kanyakumari district revered by both Shaiva and Vaishnava traditions, unusual for enshrining all three members of the Trimurti in one linga. Its masonry structure dates from the Chola period, with a 44 m eleven-storey eastern gopuram added under later patrons.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Anasuya, wife of the sage Atri, is said to have turned Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva into infants by the power of her chastity, after which the three emanated here as lingas.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola, later Madurai Nayak and Travancore