Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · India

Unakoti

ঊনকোটি

Unakoti district, Tripura · 24.3170°, 92.0670°

Shiva (Unakotiswara Kal Bhairava)Deva of SamatataRock-cut
Sacred since
600 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
7th-9th c.
Deva of Samatata

History & significance

A Shaiva rock-cut site in northern Tripura carved with colossal reliefs, chief among them a Shiva head some thirty feet high with an elaborate headdress, along with a giant Ganesha and several Nandi figures. An inscription of the 11th-12th century records a pilgrim named Sri Jayadeva; the site is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and was added to UNESCO's tentative list in December 2022.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Shiva is said to have travelled towards Kashi with one crore companions who overslept, and on waking alone he cursed them into stone, leaving one short of a crore.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Deva of Samatata