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Early medieval · Hindu · India
Vijayalaya Choleeswaram
Narthamalai, Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu · 10.5047°, 78.7578°
ShivaMuttaraiyar, with later Chola additionsDravida rock-cut
Sacred since
800 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
862 CE (Muttaraiyar)
Muttaraiyar, with later Chola additions
History & significance
A hill temple at Narthamalai combining rock-cut and structural Dravida work, raised in 862 CE by Sattan Paliyili, a lieutenant of the Muttaraiyar chiefs who held the region as Pallava feudatories. Damaged by rain and lightning, it was restored under Tennavan Tamiladirayan and is now an Archaeological Survey of India protected monument.