Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Early medieval · Hindu · India

Harihara Deula

Gandharadi, Boudh district, Odisha · 20.8752°, 84.2053°

Shiva and Vishnu, as the twin Siddhesvara and Nilamadhava shrinesSomavamshiKalinga (rekha deula)
Sacred since
950 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
late 10th c. (Somavamshi)
Somavamshi

History & significance

A pair of twin temples at Gandharadi on the Mahanadi in Boudh district, built by the Somavamshi kings in the late tenth century, one holding a shivalinga and the other a four-armed chlorite Vishnu; the pairing is read as a statement of Shaiva-Vaishnava accord and marks a formative stage of Kalinga architecture.

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Related sites

Lingaraja Temple
Bhubaneswar · India
c. 1090–1104 (site older)
Mukteshvara Temple
Bhubaneswar · India
c. 950–975 CE
Rajarani Temple
Bhubaneswar · India
mid-11th c.
Brahmeswara Temple
Bhubaneswar · India
c. 1058–1060 CE
Varahi Deula, Chaurasi
Chaurasi, Kendrapara · India
early 10th c. (Somavamshi)
Dhabaleswar Temple
Dhabaleswar Island, Cuttack · India
10th c. (Somavamshi)

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Somavamshi