Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Hindu · India

Kalikambal Temple

George Town, Chennai, Tamil Nadu · 13.0946°, 80.2891°

Kaligambal (Kamakshi), with Kamadeswarar (Shiva)Colonial era—
Sacred since
1640 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
rebuilt 1640-1678 after relocation
Colonial era

History & significance

A temple on Thambu Chetty Street in old George Town, moved to its present site on 1 March 1640 when the English East India Company built Fort St George over its original seashore location, with construction continuing to 1678; Shivaji is recorded as having worshipped here on 3 October 1677, and its rajagopuram was added between 1976 and 1983.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The goddess is said to have been worshipped here first in a fierce form, which Adi Shankara replaced with the serene Kamakshi.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Colonial era