Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Modern · Buddhist · Sri Lanka

Kothduwa Temple

Balapitiya, Madu Ganga, Galle District · 6.3073°, 80.0521°

Gautama Buddha (Bodhi tree grown from the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi)Colonial era
Sacred since
1860 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
1860s (Samson Rajapakse)
Colonial era

History & significance

An island temple in the Madu Ganga estuary reached only by boat, built in the 1860s by the businessman Samson Rajapakse around a Bodhi tree raised from the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi. It is remembered as a resting place of the Buddha's tooth relic in the fourth century.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Princess Hemamali and Prince Danthakumara are said to have carried the tooth relic from India disguised as brahmins, the relic hidden in the princess's hair, and to have concealed it at Kothduwa before handing it to King Sirimeghavanna.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-28 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Colonial era