Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Buddhist · India

Phugtal Monastery

Zanskar, Kargil, Ladakh · 33.2684°, 77.1795°

Vajrabhairava, the wrathful form of Manjushri, worshipped at the monastery's chief initiation (Gelug order)GelugHoneycomb of cells built into a cliff face around a cave
Sacred since
1400 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
early 15th c. (Jangsem Sherap Zangpo)
Gelug

History & significance

A Gelug monastery built like a honeycomb into a cliff in remote Zanskar, founded in the early fifteenth century by Jangsem Sherap Zangpo, a disciple of Tsongkhapa, around a cave held to have sheltered sages long before. It houses about seventy monks with a monastic school, a Tibetan medical clinic and a library of rare texts.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The founder's powers are said to have made a spring run from the cave, a tree grow on top of it and the cave itself grow larger.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Gelug