Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Buddhist · India

Thikse Monastery

Thiksey, Leh, Ladakh · 34.0564°, 77.6667°

Gelug school; a 15 m Maitreya Buddha in the main hallLadakh kingdomTwelve-storey hilltop fort-monastery in the central Tibetan manner
Sacred since
1430 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
15th c. (Palden Zangpo)
Ladakh kingdom

History & significance

The largest monastery in central Ladakh, rising in tiers on a hill 19 km east of Leh and often likened to the Potala Palace in Lhasa. It houses a celebrated two-storey Maitreya image, a nunnery and a large collection of Buddhist art.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Two crows are said to have carried off the founder's ritual offerings and set them down in order at this hill, which he read as a sign to build here.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Ladakh kingdom