Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · India

Varaha Cave Temple

Mahabalipuram, Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu · 12.6175°, 80.1989°

Vishnu as Varaha, lifting Bhudevi from the oceanPallavaPallava rock-cut (monolithic mandapa)
Sacred since
650 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
late 7th c. (Pallava)
Pallava

History & significance

A rock-cut Pallava mandapa at Mahabalipuram, carved in the later 7th century and celebrated for its panel of Varaha raising the earth goddess; it forms part of the UNESCO-listed Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The central panel recalls how Vishnu took the form of a boar to defeat the demon Hiranyaksha and lift the earth back from the bottom of the cosmic ocean.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Pallava