Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · India

Shore Temple

மாமல்லபுரம் கடற்கரைக் கோயில்

Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram), Tamil Nadu · 12.6165°, 80.1993°

Shiva & VishnuPallavaDravida (early structural)UNESCO World Heritage
Sacred since
700 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
c. 700–728 CE
patron: Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha)

History & significance

One of the earliest significant structural (rather than rock-cut) stone temples of South India, standing on the Bay of Bengal shore among the Pallava port-city monuments of Mamallapuram — the workshop where Dravidian architecture was invented. UNESCO-listed with the rathas and cave reliefs including the great 'Descent of the Ganges'.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Mariners' lore called this coast the 'Seven Pagodas', six temples said to lie drowned offshore; the 2004 tsunami briefly pulled back the sea, revealing submerged structures and reviving the legend.

Reaching there

~56 km south of Chennai along East Coast Road.

Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Pallava