Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram

கங்கைகொண்ட சோழீசுவரர் கோயில்

Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Tamil Nadu · 11.2061°, 79.4482°

ShivaCholaDravidaUNESCO World Heritage
Sacred since
1025 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
c. 1035 CE
patron: Rajendra I

History & significance

Built by Rajendra I to celebrate his victorious march to the Ganga, in a new capital whose name means 'the town of the Chola who took the Ganga'. Slightly smaller but more delicately sculpted than his father's Thanjavur temple; the capital around it has vanished, leaving the shrine alone in fields.

Sthala katha — the legend

Rajendra is said to have made defeated kings carry Ganga water south to fill the 'liquid pillar of victory', the Cholaganga tank.

Reaching there

Tamil Nadu Tourism gives the nearest railhead as Kutralam junction, about 30 km from the temple, and the nearest bus stand as Ariyalur, roughly 45 km away. The closest airport is Chennai International, some 290 km distant, so the last leg is by road in every case.

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Related sites

Brihadisvara Temple
Thanjavur · India
1003–1010 CE
Airavatesvara Temple
Darasuram, Kumbakonam · India
mid-12th c. CE
Ranganathaswamy Temple
Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli · India
built up 10th–17th c.; Rajagopuram 1987
Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
Chidambaram · India
core 10th c.; expanded to 13th c.
Shore Temple
Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram) · India
c. 700–728 CE
Arunachaleswarar Temple
Tiruvannamalai · India
9th-c. Chola core; 16th-c. gopurams

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola