Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · India

Ranganathaswamy Temple

ஸ்ரீரங்கம்

Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu · 10.8625°, 78.6897°

Ranganatha (reclining Vishnu)CholaDravidaDivya DesamPancharanga Kshetram
Sacred since
100 BCE
Referenced in Sangam literature; foremost Divya Desam
Standing structure
built up 10th–17th c.; Rajagopuram 1987
patron: Cholas, Pandyas, Hoysalas, Vijayanagara, Nayaks

History & significance

At ~63 hectares with seven concentric walled enclosures and 21 gopurams, Srirangam is the largest functioning Hindu temple complex in the world and the foremost of the 108 Divya Desams. The philosopher Ramanuja systematised Sri Vaishnavism from here in the 11th–12th century; his preserved remains are enshrined in the complex.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The idol is said to be the Ranga Vimana worshipped by Rama himself, gifted to Vibhishana; set down on this island mid-journey to Lanka, it rooted itself facing south, forever gazing toward Vibhishana's kingdom.

Reaching there

Island between Kaveri and Kollidam rivers; Tiruchirappalli airport ~15 km.

Official site ↗Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

☏ 04312432246 (from the official site, verified 2026-08-26)

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola