Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Dynasty

Chola

186 sites in the atlas attributed to the Chola era. Search and filter within them.

186 of 186 sites
Brihadisvara Temple
Thanjavur · India
Shiva
1003–1010 CE
Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Gangaikonda Cholapuram · India
Shiva
c. 1035 CE
Airavatesvara Temple
Darasuram, Kumbakonam · India
Shiva
mid-12th c. CE
Ranganathaswamy Temple
Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli · India
Vishnu
built up 10th–17th c.; Rajagopuram 1987
Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
Chidambaram · India
Shiva
core 10th c.; expanded to 13th c.
Arunachaleswarar Temple
Tiruvannamalai · India
Shiva
9th-c. Chola core; 16th-c. gopurams
Srikalahasteeswara Temple
Srikalahasti · India
Shiva
Chola core; 100-pillar mandapa 1516
Azhagiya Manavala Perumal Temple
Uraiyur, Tiruchirappalli · India
Vishnu
late 8th c. (Chola)
Uthamar Kovil
Uthamarkoil, Tiruchirappalli · India
Vishnu
late 8th c. (Chola)
Sundararaja Perumal Temple, Anbil
Anbil · India
Vishnu
late 8th c. (Chola)
Appakkudathaan Perumal Temple
Koviladi · India
Vishnu
9th-10th c. (Chola)
Hara Saabha Vimocchana Perumal Temple
Thirukandiyur · India
Vishnu
late 8th c. (Chola)
Jagad Rakshaka Perumal Temple
Thirukoodalur (Aduthurai) · India
Vishnu
late 8th c. (Chola)
Gajendra Varadha Perumal Temple
Kabisthalam · India
Vishnu
late 9th c. (Chola)
Thirupullabhoothangudi Temple (Valvil Ramar)
Pullabhoothangudi · India
RamaVishnu
medieval (Chola)
Sarangapani Temple
Kumbakonam · India
Vishnu
10th-17th c. (Chola-Nayak)
Oppiliappan Temple
Thiruvinnagar, Tirunageswaram · India
Vishnu
late 8th c. (Chola)
Nachiyar Kovil (Thirunarayur Nambi Temple)
Nachiyar Kovil, Thirunaraiyur · India
Vishnu
3rd c. origin; rebuilt Chola-Vijayanagara
Saranatha Perumal Temple
Tirucherai · India
Vishnu
10th c. (Chola); Nayak additions to 1738
Bhaktavatsala Perumal Temple
Thirukannamangai · India
Vishnu
late 9th c. (Chola)
Neelamegha Perumal Temple
Thirukannapuram · India
Vishnu
Chola era; Nayak additions
Loganatha Perumal Temple
Tirukannankudi · India
Vishnu
late 9th c. (Chola)
Soundararajaperumal Temple, Nagapattinam
Nagapattinam · India
Vishnu
late 8th c. (Chola)
Thanjai Mamani Koil
Thanjavur · India
NarasimhaVishnu
medieval (Chola-Nayak)
Nathan Kovil (Thirunandhipura Vinnagaram)
Nathan Kovil, Kumbakonam · India
Vishnu
8th c. origins; Chola & Nayak additions
Devaadi Raja Perumal Temple
Therazhundur · India
Vishnu
1st c. origin (Karikala Chola); rebuilt 11th c.
Nanmadiya Perumal Temple
Thalachangadu · India
Vishnu
dating unrecorded
Parimala Ranganatha Perumal Temple
Thiruindalur, Mayiladuthurai · India
Vishnu
medieval (Chola-Nayak)
Kazheesirama Vinnagaram
Sirkazhi · India
Vishnu
Chola era; Vijayanagara & Nayak additions
Thirumanimadam
Thirunangur · India
Vishnu
by 10th c. (Chola inscriptions)
Thiruvali-Thirunagari Temples
Thiruvali · India
NarasimhaVishnu
Chola era; 16th c. Nayak additions
Devanathaswamy Temple
Thiruvanthipuram, Cuddalore · India
Vishnu
11th c. (Chola); expanded to 16th c.
Ulagalantha Perumal Temple, Tirukoyilur
Thirukoyilur · India
Vishnu
11th c. (Chola); Vijayanagara & Nayak additions
Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram
Kanchipuram · India
Vishnu
11th-16th c. (Chola, Vijayanagara)
Deepaprakasa Perumal Temple (Thiruthanka)
Kanchipuram · India
Vishnu
by 13th c. (Chola inscriptions)
Pavalavannam Perumal Temple
Kanchipuram · India
Vishnu
11th c. (Chola)
Thiruneermalai Temple Complex (Neervanna Perumal)
Thiruneermalai · India
Vishnu
Chola-Pandya era (inscriptions)
Yoga Narasimha Temple (Thirukkadigai)
Sholinghur · India
NarasimhaVishnu
by 12th-13th c. (Chola inscriptions)
Vaishnava Nambi Temple (Thirukkurungudi)
Thirukkurungudi · India
Vishnu
by 10th c. (Chola inscriptions)
Tiruvetkalam Pasupatheswarar Temple
Annamalai Nagar (Tiruvetkalam), Chidambaram · India
Shiva
Chola origin; renovated 1914
Sattainathar Temple, Sirkazhi
Sirkazhi, Mayiladuthurai · India
Shiva
11th-13th c. (Chola expansions)
Vaitheeswaran Koil
Vaitheeswaran Koil (Pullirukkuvelur), Mayiladuthurai · India
Shiva
11th-12th c. (Chola); Nayak and Maratha additions
Thiruneedur Somanathaswami Temple
Needur, Mayiladuthurai · India
Shiva
Later Chola era
Korukkai Veeratteswarar Temple
Korukkai, Mayiladuthurai · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola); Nayak additions
Mela Kadambur Amirthakadeswarar Temple
Melakadambur, Cuddalore · India
Shiva
c. 1100 (Kulottunga Chola I)
Vijayamangai Vijayanatheswarar Temple
Thiruvijayamangai, Thanjavur · India
Shiva
Medieval Chola
Thiruvisanallur Sivayoginathar Temple
Thiruvisanallur, Thanjavur · India
Shiva
10th c. (Parantaka I); Nayak additions
Prananadeswarar Temple
Thirumangalakudi · India
Shiva
9th–16th c. (Chola–Nayak)
Agniswarar Temple
Kanjanur · India
Shiva
Medieval Chola; Vijayanagar renovations
Apathsahayar Temple
Thirupazhanam · India
Shiva
9th–16th c. (Chola–Nayak)
Aiyarappar Temple
Thiruvaiyaru · India
Shiva
9th–16th c. (Chola–Nayak)
Neyyadiappar Temple
Tillaisthanam · India
Shiva
9th c. (Aditya Chola I); Nayak additions
Alanduraiyar Temple
Keezhappazhuvur (Kilpaluvur) · India
Shiva
10th c. stone rebuild (Chola)
Sathyavaheesvarar Temple
Anbil · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola); Nayak expansion
Jambukeswarar Temple, Thiruvanaikaval
Thiruvanaikaval, Tiruchirappalli · India
Shiva
Chola era; Hoysala expansion 1236–37
Amravaneswarar Temple
Manturai · India
Shiva
11th c. (Chola); hymned 7th–8th c.
Pasupatiswarar Temple
Pandanallur · India
Shiva
11th c. (Chola); Vijayanagar additions
Vilwaneswarar Temple
Thiruvaikavur · India
Shiva
7th c.
Tharukavaneswarar (Paraithurainathar) Temple
Thirupparaithurai · India
Shiva
Chola period
Ujjeevanathar Temple (Uyyakondan Thirumalai)
Uyyakondan Thirumalai, Tiruchirappalli · India
Shiva
c. 950 CE (Chola)
Panchavarnaswamy Temple
Woraiyur, Tiruchirappalli · India
Shiva
Chola era (10th–11th c. inscriptions)
Erumbeeswarar Temple
Thiruverumbur · India
Shiva
late 9th c. (Aditya Chola I)
Pushpavananathar Temple
Tiruppoonturutti · India
Shiva
9th–16th c. (Chola–Nayak)
Brahma Sira Kandeeswarar Temple
Thirukkandiyur · India
Shiva
Chola era; Nayak & Maratha additions
Odhanavaneswarar Temple
Tiruchotruthurai · India
Shiva
9th–16th c. (Chola–Nayak)
Vedapuriswarar Temple
Thiruvedikudi · India
Shiva
9th–16th c. (Chola–Nayak)
Vasishteswarar Temple
Thittai (Thenkudithittai) · India
Shiva
12th c. (Chola)
Alandurainathar Temple
Pullamangai (Pasupathikoil) · India
Shiva
early 10th c. (Chola)
Chakravageswarar Temple
Chakkarappalli · India
Shiva
late 9th–11th c. (Chola)
Kalyanasundaresar Temple
Nallur (Tirunallur) · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola); Vijayanagar additions
Pasupatheeswarar Temple
Aavoor (Pasupathikoil) · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola); origins under Kochengat Chola
Pazhayarai Vadathali Temple
Pazhayarai · India
Shiva
8th-9th c. (Chola); 12th-13th c. gopuram
Kabartheeswarar Temple
Thiruvalanchuzhi · India
Shiva
Chola era; 16th c. Nayak additions
Adi Kumbeswarar Temple
Kumbakonam · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola); 16th c. Nayak expansion
Nageswaraswamy Temple (Kudanthai Keezhkottam)
Kumbakonam · India
Shiva
9th c. (Aditya Chola)
Naganathar Temple
Thirunageswaram · India
DeviShiva
10th c. (Aditya Chola)
Mahalingeswarar Temple
Thiruvidaimarudur · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola); 16th c. Nayak expansion
Umamaheswarar Temple
Konerirajapuram (Tirunallam) · India
ParvatiShiva
10th c. (Sembiyan Mahadevi); Chola origins
Masilamaniswara Temple
Thiruvaduthurai · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola)
Vedapureeswarar Temple
Therazhundur (Tiruvazhundur) · India
Shiva
12th c. (Chola inscriptions)
Mayuranathaswami Temple
Mayiladuthurai · India
Shiva
10th c. renovation (Sembiyan Mahadevi); attested 7th c.
Veerateswarar Temple
Keelaparasalur (Tiruppariyalur) · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola); Nayak additions
Natrunaiyappar Temple
Ponsei (Tirunanipalli) · India
Shiva
10th c. (Parantaka Chola I)
Valampurinathar Temple
Melaperumpallam (Tiruvalampuram) · India
Shiva
Chola era
Amritaghateswarar-Abirami Temple
Thirukkadaiyur · India
ParvatiShiva
9th c. (Chola); Nayak expansion
Brahmapureeswarar Temple
Tirumayanam (Tirukkadavur Mayanam) · India
Shiva
Chola era; Vijayanagar inscriptions
Dharbaranyeswarar Temple (Thirunallar Saniswaran Temple)
Thirunallar, Karaikal · India
DeviNavagrahaShiva
9th c. (Chola); Vijayanagar expansion
Iravatheeswarar Temple
Thirukottaram (Tirukkottaru) · India
Shiva
c. 11th c. (Medieval Chola)
Padikasu Nathar Temple
Azhagaputhur (Arisirkaraiputtur) · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola)
Vanchinadha Swamy Temple
Srivanchiyam (Tiruvanchiyam) · India
Shiva
11th c. (Chola)
Veerateeswarar Temple, Thiruvirkudi
Thiruvirkudi (Virkudi) · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola)
Thyagaraja Temple, Tiruvarur
Tiruvarur · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola); Pallava origin
Kannayariamudayar Temple, Thirukkarayil
Thirukkarayil · India
ParvatiShiva
9th c. (Chola); Pandya additions
Nadutariappar Temple, Kanrappur
Kanrappur · India
ParvatiShiva
11th c. (Chola)
Vedaranyeswarar Temple
Vedaranyam (Tirumaraikkadu) · India
Shiva
by early 7th c.; structural temple credited to Aditya Chola (871-907)
Agastheeswarar Temple, Agasthiyampalli
Agasthiyampalli · India
ParvatiShiva
Medieval Chola; Pandya and Nayak additions
Kodi Kuzhagar Temple
Kodikkarai (Point Calimere) · India
DeviShiva
9th c. (Chola); inscriptions from Aditya I onward
Pushpavaneswarar Temple, Tiruppuvanam
Tiruppuvanam (Sivaganga district) · India
ParvatiShiva
7th c. origins; stone temple by Aditya Chola I (870-907)
Sudarkozhundeeswarar Temple, Pennadam
Pennadam (Pennaagadam) · India
Shiva
Early Chola period
Bhaktajaneswarar Temple, Thirunavalur
Thirunavalur · India
DeviParvatiShiva
16th c. masonry; Chola origins with Parantaka I inscriptions
Vriddhagiriswarar Temple, Vriddhachalam
Vriddhachalam (Tirumudukunram) · India
ParvatiShiva
10th c. (Chola, Sembiyan Mahadevi); reconsecrated 2022
Marudeeswarar Temple, T. Edaiyar
T. Edaiyar (Thiru Idaiyaru) · India
ParvatiShiva
16th c. masonry; Chola origins with Rajaraja I inscriptions
Kripapureeswarar Temple, Thiruvennainallur
Thiruvennainallur · India
ParvatiShiva
10th c. (Chola); Sembiyan Mahadevi and Rajaraja I endowments
Vadukeeswarar Temple, Thiruvandarkoil
Thiruvandarkoil (Thiru Vadukur) · India
ParvatiShiva
16th c. masonry; Chola-era origins with Parantaka I inscriptions
Vamaneeswarar Temple
Tirumanikuzhi · India
DeviParvatiShiva
16th c. masonry; Chola-era shrine
Manikandeeswarar Temple, Thirumarperu
Thirumalpur · India
ParvatiShiva
9th c. (Chola)
Vadaranyeswarar Temple
Thiruvalangadu · India
Shiva
12th c. (Chola)
Vaseeswarar Temple
Tiruppasur · India
ParvatiShiva
16th c. masonry; Chola origin
Oondreswarar Temple
Poondi (Tiruvenpakkam) · India
DeviParvatiShiva
16th c. masonry; moved to its present site in 1942
Tiruvallesvarar Temple
Tiruvalithayam (Padi), Chennai · India
ParvatiShiva
11th c. (Chola)
Arasaleeswarar Temple
Arasili (Ozhindiyapattu) · India
ParvatiShiva
16th c. structure; Chola origin
Srikanteshwara Temple, Nanjangud
Nanjangud · India
Shiva
11th c. sanctum (Chola); gopura 1845
Suryanar Kovil
Suryanar Kovil, Thanjavur dist · India
DeviSurya
11th–12th c. (Kulothunga Chola I)
Thiru Aadanoor Temple (Andalakkum Aiyan Perumal)
Aadanoor, Thanjavur · India
LakshmiVishnu
dating unrecorded
Amirthakadeswarar Temple, Sakkottai
Sakkottai, Thanjavur district · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola), later Nayak additions
Tirucherai Saranathan Temple
Thirucherai, Tiruvarur · India
LakshmiVishnu
10th c. (Chola); later Vijayanagara and Nayak work
Kurungaleeswarar Temple
Koyambedu, Chennai · India
Shiva
12th c. (Chola)
Ganga Jadadisvarar Temple
Govindaputtur, Ariyalur district · India
GangaShiva
980 CE (Chola)
Garbharakshambigai Temple
Thirukarukavur, Thanjavur district · India
ParvatiShiva
7th c. (Chola)
Kovur Sundareswarar Temple
Kovur, Chennai · India
Shiva
c. 965 CE (Chola)
Ampal Brahmapureeswarar Temple
Ambal, Tiruvarur district · India
Shiva
early medieval (Kochengat Chola maadakoil)
Kote Jalakantheshwara Temple
Kalasipalya, Bangalore · India
Shiva
Chola era; renovated under Kempegowda
Ravishwarar Temple
Vyasarpadi, Chennai · India
DeviShiva
Chola period
Vasantha Vallabharaya Temple
Vasanthapura, Bengaluru · India
Vishnu
Chola period
Kundrathur Murugan Temple
Kundrathur, Kanchipuram district · India
Murugan
12th c. (Chola)
Marundeeswarar Temple
Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola), Vijayanagara additions
Egowri Amman Temple, Vallam
Vallam, Thanjavur district · India
Devi
9th c. (Chola); mandapa 1535 (Nayak)
Thanthondreeswarar Temple, Belur
Belur, Salem district · India
Shiva
12th c. (Chola)
Vishahareswara Temple
Avanam Paruthiyur (Thiruvarur district) · India
Shiva
late 9th c. (Aditya Chola); restored 1905
Thirukoteeswarar Temple
Thirukodikaval (Thanjavur district) · India
Shiva
979 (Sembiyan Mahadevi); inscriptions from c. 750
Tiruppaatrurai Adhimooleswarar Temple
Tiruppaatrurai · India
Shiva
Chola-period inscriptions
Mallinathaswamy Jain Temple, Mannargudi
Mannargudi, Tiruvarur district · India
MahaviraMallinatha
12th c. (Chola)
Mukthi Natheshwara Temple
Binnamangala, Nelamangala · India
Shiva
c. 1110 (Chola period)
Veerateeswarar Temple, Thirukovilur
Thirukoilur, Kallakurichi district · India
Shiva
10th c. (Chola)
Masilamaniswara Temple, Thirumullaivoyal
Thirumullaivoyal, Tiruvallur district · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola)
Kaalikaamba Kamatheshwara Temple
Nagarathpet, Bengaluru · India
ParvatiShiva
c. 800 years old (Chola period)
Kashi Vishweshwar Temple, Kadugodi
Kadugodi, Bengaluru · India
Shiva
Chola period, reign of Rajendra Chola
Eshwara Temple, Kengeri
Kengeri, Bengaluru · India
Shiva
c. 1050 (Chola)
Someshwara Swamy Temple
Agara, Sarjapura Road, Bengaluru · India
Shiva
c. 9th c. (Chola period)
Vedapureeswarar Temple, Thiruverkadu
Thiruverkadu, Tiruvallur district · India
Shiva
rebuilt 1973 (origin before 7th c.)
Penneswaraar Temple
Penneswaramadam, Kaveripattinam, Krishnagiri district · India
Shiva
1188 CE (Kulottunga Chola III)
Thanjavur Nisumbasuthani Temple
Thanjavur · India
Chola period
Pasupatheesvarar Temple, Pasupathikovil
Pasupathikovil, Thanjavur district · India
Shiva
founding attributed to Kochchenganan
Vijayanatheswarar Temple, Thiruvijayamangai
Thiruvijayamangai, Thanjavur district · India
Shiva
Medieval Chola
Panchavan Madeviyar Pallippadai Temple
Pazhayarai, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur district · India
Shiva
early 11th c. (Chola)
Dharmesvara Temple, Kondrahalli
Kondrahalli, Hoskote · India
Shiva
1065 CE (Chola)
Nattatreeswarar Temple
Kangeyampalayam, Erode district · India
Shiva
10th c. (Chola)
Dhenupureeswarar Temple, Madambakkam
Madambakkam, Chengalpattu district · India
DeviShiva
c. 957–970 (Parantaka Chola II)
Therazhundur Vedapureeswarar Temple
Therazhundur, Mayiladuthurai district · India
Shiva
12th c. inscriptions (Kulottunga Chola I)
Ranganathaswamy Temple, Karamadai
Karamadai, Coimbatore district · India
DeviLakshmiVishnu
10th–11th c. (Chola); towers 1944 and 2013
Veemeeswarar Temple, Serapanancheri
Serapanancheri, Kanchipuram district · India
Shiva
c. 1180 (Kulothunga Chola III)
Ramalingeswara Swamy Temple
Santharavuru, Bapatla district · India
Shiva
12th c. (Chola)
Sri Madduramma Temple
Huskur, Anekal, Bengaluru · India
Chola period
Yoga Nandeeshwara Temple
Nandi Hills, Chikkaballapur district · India
Shiva
Chola period
Kundrathur Nageswarar Temple
Kundrathur, Chennai · India
DeviParvatiShiva
12th c. (Chola period)
Koranganatha Temple
Srinivasanallur, Tiruchirappalli district · India
Vishnu
Medieval Chola period
Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Puducherry
Puducherry · India
DeviLakshmiVishnu
11th c. (Chola), expanded 12th c.
Jagannatha Perumal Temple, Tirumazhisai
Tirumazhisai, Tiruvallur district · India
Vishnu
inscriptions from the 11th–12th c. (Chola)
Agnipureeswarar Temple, Thirupugalur
Thirupugalur · India
Shiva
10th c. (Chola)
Kanthaswamy Temple, Cheyyur
Cheyyur, Chengalpattu district · India
Murugan
10th c. (Chola)
Arjuneswarar Temple, Kadathur
Kadathur, Tiruppur district · India
DeviShiva
Chola period
Varadharajaperumal Temple, Thirubuvanai
Thirubuvanai, Puducherry district · India
DeviLakshmiVishnu
10th c. (Parantaka I)
Thukkachi Abatsahayesvar Temple
Thukkachi, Thanjavur district · India
DeviShiva
11th c. (Rajendra Chola I); enlarged under Vikrama Chola
Thanthondreeswarar Temple, Nedungadu
Nedungadu, Karaikal district · India
Shiva
Chola period
Veerateeswarar Temple, Vazhuvur
Vazhuvur, Mayiladuthurai district · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola); Nayak additions
Vatavaranyeswarar Temple
Thiruvalangadu, Mayiladuthurai district · India
Shiva
Chola; consecrated under Kulothunga Chola III
Velveeswarar Temple, Valasaravakkam
Valasaravakkam, Chennai · India
Shiva
reign of Kulothunga Chola I
Vedarajan Temple, Thirunagari
Thirunagari, Mayiladuthurai district · India
Vishnu
Chola origin; 16th-c. Nayak additions
Valisvara Temple, Thiruvalisvaram
Thiruvalisvaram, Tirunelveli district · India
Shiva
early 10th c. (Chola)
Punjai Siva Temple
Punjai, Mayiladuthurai district · India
Shiva
c. 1000 (Chola)
Chokkeeswarar Temple
Kanchipuram · India
Shiva
9th c. (Chola)
Abhaya Varadeeswarar Temple
Adirampattinam, Thanjavur district · India
ParvatiShiva
Chola origin, later masonry
Someswara Swamy Temple, Appikonda
Appikonda, Visakhapatnam district · India
Shiva
1070 CE (Chola)
Rajarajeswaramudaiya Mahadevar Temple
Sivapuram, Kanchipuram district · India
DeviParvatiShiva
10th c. (Chola)
Macchapurisvarar Temple, Koyildevarayanpettai
Koyildevarayanpettai, Thanjavur district · India
Shiva
c. 9th c. (Chola, under Aditya I)
Virundeeswarar Temple
K. Vadamadurai, Thudiyalur, Coimbatore district · India
Shiva
7th c. (Chola)
Chengalamma Parameshwari Temple
Sullurpeta, Tirupati district · India
Durga
10th c. (Chola shrine); worship from the 4th–5th c.
Agatheeswarar Temple, Karur
Thirumukkudalur, Karur district · India
DeviShiva
11th c. (Rajendra Chola I)
Tirumalai Jain Complex
Tirumalai, Polur, Tiruvannamalai district · India
Neminatha
9th–10th c. (Chola); later shrines to the 17th c.
Poondi Arugar Temple
Irumbedu, Arani, Tiruvannamalai district · India
dating unrecorded; built by the Cholas
Bhairavesvarar Temple, Cholapuram
Cholapuram, Thanjavur district · India
Shiva
dating unrecorded
Pathirakali Amman Temple
Trincomalee · Sri Lanka
DeviKali
pre-11th c.; enlarged under Rajendra Chola I
Choleeswaram Temple
Peraru, Kantalai, Trincomalee District · Sri Lanka
Shiva
c. 1010 (Chola)
Thirukkovil Chitravelayudhar Temple
Thirukkovil, Ampara District · Sri Lanka
Murugan
Chola era (993-1070); later rebuilt in stone
Kokkadicholai Thaanthonreeswarar Temple
Kokkadicholai, Batticaloa District · Sri Lanka
Shiva
Chola era
Brahmapureeswarar Temple
Thirukkuvalai (Tirukkolili), Nagapattinam district · India
ParvatiShiva
9th c. (Chola) core, expanded to the 16th c. (Thanjavur Nayak)