Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Early medieval · Hindu · India

Thanjai Mamani Koil

திருத்தஞ்சை மாமணிக் கோயில்

Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu · 10.8156°, 79.1386°

Neelamegha, Manikundra & Veera Narasimha Perumal (Vishnu)Chola—Divya Desam
Sacred since
850 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
medieval (Chola-Nayak)
Chola

History & significance

A group of three adjacent Vishnu temples on the edge of Thanjavur that together form a single Divya Desam, an arrangement unique among the 108; patronage spanned the Cholas, Vijayanagara and the Madurai Nayaks.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The Brahmanda Purana tells of Vishnu slaying three demons here - Thanjakan among them - from whom Thanjavur is said to take its name.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola