Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Airavatesvara Temple

ஐராவதேஸ்வரர் கோயில்

Darasuram, Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu · 10.9484°, 79.3567°

Shiva (Airavatesvara)CholaDravidaUNESCO World HeritagePaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
1150 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
mid-12th c. CE
patron: Rajaraja II

History & significance

The third of the Great Living Chola Temples, built by Rajaraja II — a jewel-box of late-Chola sculpture whose front mandapa is carved as a stone chariot drawn by horses. Famous for musical steps and miniature narrative friezes.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Named for Airavata, Indra's white elephant, who worshipped Shiva here to be cured of a curse; Yama too is said to have bathed in the tank to escape a rishi's curse.

Reaching there

Darasuram has its own railway station roughly 1 km from the temple, and Kumbakonam bus stand is about 5 km away. The nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli International, some 90 km off.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola