Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Late medieval · Hindu · India

Meenakshi Amman Temple

மீனாட்சி அம்மன் கோயில்

Madurai, Tamil Nadu · 9.9195°, 78.1193°

Meenakshi (Parvati) & Sundareswarar (Shiva)NayakDravidaPaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
300 BCE
Sangam-era shrine; sacked 1310, rebuilt by Nayaks
Standing structure
current structure largely 16th–17th c.
patron: Tirumala Nayaka (major expansion)

History & significance

The great goddess-first temple of Tamil Nadu and the heart of Madurai, whose 14 gopurams (the tallest ~52 m) covered in painted stucco deities define the city skyline. The shrine is ancient — sung in Sangam and Tevaram literature — but the vast present complex is chiefly the work of the Madurai Nayaks after the 1310 sack.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Meenakshi, the fish-eyed warrior queen born with three breasts, conquered the directions until she met Shiva at Kailasa; her third breast vanished, and their wedding — the Meenakshi Thirukalyanam — is re-enacted each Chithirai festival with Vishnu as her brother giving her away.

Reaching there

Central Madurai; Madurai airport ~12 km.

Official site ↗Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

☏ 04522344360 (from the official site, verified 2026-08-26)

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Nayak