Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Early medieval · Hindu · India

Ekambareswarar Temple

Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu · 12.8476°, 79.7000°

Shiva as Prithvi Lingam (earth)VijayanagaraDravidaPaadal Petra SthalamPancha Bhoota Sthalam
Sacred since
600 CE
Sung by 7th-c. saints
Standing structure
Chola core; Vijayanagara gopuram 1509
patron: Krishnadevaraya (59 m gopuram)

History & significance

The earth-element shrine of the Pancha Bhoota temples and the largest temple in Kanchipuram, its 59 m raja-gopuram raised by Krishnadevaraya in 1509. In its courtyard grows a mango tree venerated as thousands of years old, whose four branches are said to yield four different tastes.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Parvati, doing penance, fashioned a Shiva linga of sand beneath the mango tree; when Shiva sent the Vegavati river to test her, she embraced the linga to shield it — the deity is thus 'Eka-amra-natha', Lord of the single mango tree, still bearing her bangle marks in tradition.

Reaching there

The temple sits about 1 km from Kanchipuram railway station, with the town bus stand close by; the nearest airport is Chennai International, roughly 61 km away.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Vijayanagara