Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Early medieval · Hindu · India

Tiruppaatrurai Adhimooleswarar Temple

Tiruppaatrurai, Tamil Nadu · 10.8458°, 78.7692°

Shiva as AdhimooleswararCholaDravidianPaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
850 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
Chola-period inscriptions
Chola

History & significance

A Shiva temple carrying several Chola-period inscriptions and counted a Paadal Petra Sthalam, praised by the 7th-century Nayanar saint Tirugnanasambandar in the Tevaram. It is run by the Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Board and keeps six daily rituals and three annual festivals.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

A Chola king hunting here loosed an arrow at a bird and struck an anthill that began to ooze milk; Shiva then appeared in his dream to reveal his presence, and the king built the temple on the spot.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola