Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · India

Adi Kumbeswarar Temple

கும்பகோணம் கும்பேசுவரர் கோயில்

Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu · 10.9583°, 79.3711°

Shiva (Adi Kumbeswarar), consort MangalambigaiChola—Paadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
800 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
9th c. (Chola); 16th c. Nayak expansion
Chola

History & significance

The principal Shiva temple of Kumbakonam, founded by the 9th-century Cholas and enlarged by the Thanjavur Nayaks, spread over three concentric compounds with four gopurams. A Paadal Petra Sthalam and one of the twelve temples tied to the Mahamaham festival held every twelve years.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The town's name is traced to Brahma's pot of creation-seeds, which Shiva's arrow displaced so that nectar fell at this spot.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola