Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · India

Kripapureeswarar Temple, Thiruvennainallur

அருட்துறைநாதர் வேணுபுரீஸ்வரர் கோயில்

Thiruvennainallur, Tamil Nadu · 11.8603°, 79.3664°

Shiva as Kripapureeswarar (Arutkondanathar), with Parvati as MangalambigaiCholaDravidianPaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
900 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
10th c. (Chola); Sembiyan Mahadevi and Rajaraja I endowments
Chola

History & significance

The 10th-century Chola temple where the saint-poet Sundarar, claimed by Shiva as his slave, began the Tirumurai; it was endowed by queen Sembiyan Mahadevi and Rajaraja I and stands among the Paadal Petra Sthalams.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Shiva, appearing as an old man with a palm-leaf bond over Sundarar, revealed himself and bade the saint sing, beginning with the word 'Pitha' - the first verse of the Tevaram.

Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola