Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · India

Manikandeeswarar Temple, Thirumarperu

திருமாற்பேறு

Thirumalpur, Tamil Nadu · 12.9567°, 79.6736°

Shiva (Manikandeswarar), with Parvati as Karunai NayagiCholaDravidianPaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
800 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
9th c. (Chola)
Chola

History & significance

Believed to have been built by the Cholas in the 9th century with patronage from Aditya I through Rajaraja I, this is one of the 275 shrines glorified in the 7th-century Tevaram. Palaeolithic tools and megalithic remains found nearby give the site a prehistoric dimension as well.

Sthala katha — the legend

Vishnu is said to have worshipped Shiva here after losing his Sudarshana discus, winning the boon that a visit to this temple counts as a visit to a thousand.

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Related sites

Brihadisvara Temple
Thanjavur · India
1003–1010 CE
Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Gangaikonda Cholapuram · India
c. 1035 CE
Airavatesvara Temple
Darasuram, Kumbakonam · India
mid-12th c. CE
Meenakshi Amman Temple
Madurai · India
current structure largely 16th–17th c.
Ranganathaswamy Temple
Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli · India
built up 10th–17th c.; Rajagopuram 1987
Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
Chidambaram · India
core 10th c.; expanded to 13th c.

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola