Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Pasupatheesvarar Temple, Pasupathikovil

Pasupathikovil, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu · 10.8839°, 79.1825°

Shiva (Pasupatheesvarar), with PalvalanayakiChola—
Sacred since
1000 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
founding attributed to Kochchenganan
Chola

History & significance

A Shaiva temple 14 km from Thanjavur on the Kumbakonam road, its foundation attributed to the early Chola king Kochchenganan and its sculpture including work of the Thanjavur Nayak period.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Varahi is said to have worshipped here for deliverance from the asuras and Kamadhenu to have done penance at the shrine, which is why the goddess is called Palvalanayaki, worshipped by the cow.

Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola