Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Srikalahasteeswara Temple

శ్రీకాళహస్తీశ్వర దేవస్థానము

Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh · 13.7500°, 79.6983°

Shiva as Vayu Lingam (air)CholaDravidaPaadal Petra SthalamPancha Bhoota Sthalam
Sacred since
1000 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
Chola core; 100-pillar mandapa 1516
patron: Cholas; Krishnadevaraya (gopuram & mandapa)

History & significance

The air-element shrine of the five-element temples — a lamp inside the windless sanctum flickers perpetually — and the great centre of Rahu-Ketu serpent-affliction remedies, drawing worshippers for kala sarpa dosha pujas. Effectively the 'Kailasa of the South' paired with nearby Tirumala.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Named for three devotees — the spider (Sri) who wove webs to shade the linga, the serpent (Kala) who crowned it with gems, and the elephant (Hasti) who bathed it daily; and hallowed by Kannappa, the hunter-saint who offered his own eyes to staunch the linga's bleeding and was stopped by Shiva's hand.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-26 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola