Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · India

Brahma Sira Kandeeswarar Temple

திருக்கண்டியூர்

Thirukkandiyur, Tamil Nadu · 10.8618°, 79.1093°

Shiva (Kandeeswarar)CholaPaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
900 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
Chola era; Nayak & Maratha additions
Chola

History & significance

A Paadal Petra Sthalam near Thiruvaiyaru revered in the Tevaram and counted among the eight Ashta Veeratanam temples marking Shiva's heroic deeds — here the severing of Brahma's fifth head; unusually, the complex contains a separate shrine to Brahma. Inscriptions record Chola, Thanjavur Nayak and Maratha patronage.

Sthala katha — the legend

Shiva plucked off Brahma's fifth head at this place and was himself freed of the resulting sin after bathing in the temple's Kamala Pushkarani tank.

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Related sites

Brihadisvara Temple
Thanjavur · India
1003–1010 CE
Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Gangaikonda Cholapuram · India
c. 1035 CE
Airavatesvara Temple
Darasuram, Kumbakonam · India
mid-12th c. CE
Meenakshi Amman Temple
Madurai · India
current structure largely 16th–17th c.
Ranganathaswamy Temple
Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli · India
built up 10th–17th c.; Rajagopuram 1987
Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
Chidambaram · India
core 10th c.; expanded to 13th c.

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola