Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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High medieval · Hindu · India

Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram

காஞ்சி வரதராஜப் பெருமாள் கோயில்

Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu · 12.8192°, 79.7247°

Varadharaja Perumal (Vishnu)CholaDravidianDivya Desam
Sacred since
1050 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
11th-16th c. (Chola, Vijayanagara)
Chola

History & significance

One of the holiest Vaishnava temples of India and a principal Divya Desam, at Chinna Kanchipuram; renovated by the Cholas in 1053 and enlarged through Vijayanagara times, its hundred-pillared hall is celebrated as a masterpiece of Vijayanagara architecture.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Vishnu is said to have blazed forth as Varadharaja from beneath the athi tree during Brahma's great sacrifice on this spot.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola