Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Bhairavesvarar Temple, Cholapuram

Cholapuram, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu · 11.0551°, 79.4129°

Bhairavesvarar (Shiva)Chola
Sacred since
1000 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
dating unrecorded
Chola

History & significance

A Chola-period Shiva temple at Cholapuram, on the Kumbakonam-Chennai road, whose presiding deity is Bhairavesvarar and whose goddess is Bhairavesvari. Only the base of its front mandapa survives, and it is known for housing sixty-four Bhairavas.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

The place, once called Bhairavapuram, is held to be where Bhairava first appeared as a form of Shiva, and where all sixty-four Bhairavas manifested.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-28 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola