Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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Early medieval · Hindu · India

Mahalingeswarar Temple

திருவிடைமருதூர் மகாலிங்கேஸ்வரர் கோயில்

Thiruvidaimarudur, Tamil Nadu · 10.9944°, 79.4503°

Shiva (Mahalingaswamy, the Jyothirmayalingam), consort BruhatsundarakuchambikaCholaDravidianPaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
800 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
9th c. (Chola); 16th c. Nayak expansion
Chola

History & significance

One of the great Shaiva temples of the Kaveri delta, its oldest masonry from the 9th-century Cholas with four gopurams and three precincts expanded under the Thanjavur Nayaks. A Paadal Petra Sthalam counted among the foremost shrines of Saivism.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

A Chola prince pursued by a Brahmin's vengeful spirit is said to have entered the temple, prayed to Shiva, and escaped through another gate - a circuit worshippers still repeat.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola