Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

3031 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
High medieval · Hindu · India

Suryanar Kovil

சூரியனார் கோவில்

Suryanar Kovil, Thanjavur dist, Tamil Nadu · 11.0297°, 79.4778°

Surya (Suryanar), with consorts Ushadevi and Pratyusha DeviCholaDravidianNavagraha
Sacred since
1060 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
11th–12th c. (Kulothunga Chola I)
Chola

History & significance

The one Navagraha temple of Tamil Nadu whose principal shrine belongs to the Sun rather than to Shiva, raised under Kulothunga Chola I as the Kulottungachola-Marttandalaya and enlarged in the Vijayanagara period. It carries a five-tiered rajagopuram and is now run by the state Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

Legend holds that the nine planetary deities, struck with leprosy by Brahma's curse and banished to Vellurukku Vanam, were allowed by Shiva to bless devotees from this spot.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola