Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

1126 sites15 countries4 traditions30 centuries
Early medieval · Hindu · India

Dharbaranyeswarar Temple (Thirunallar Saniswaran Temple)

Thirunallar, Karaikal, Puducherry · 10.9260°, 79.7930°

Shiva (Dharbaranyeswarar), consort Praneswari Amman; shrine of Shani (Saturn)CholaPaadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
800 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
9th c. (Chola); Vijayanagar expansion
Chola

History & significance

The most famous Shani shrine among the nine Navagraha temples of the Kaveri delta, where Saturn's image stands within a Paadal Petra Sthalam of Shiva. The present masonry is 9th-century Chola work with Vijayanagar-era expansions.

Sthala katha — the legend

When a corrupt headman threatened a shepherd who supplied milk for the lord's ablutions, Shiva is said to have intervened with his trident to stop the king's punishment.

Official site ↗Open in Google Maps ↗Wikipedia ↗View on the atlas map

Related sites

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Thanjavur · India
1003–1010 CE
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Gangaikonda Cholapuram · India
c. 1035 CE
Airavatesvara Temple
Darasuram, Kumbakonam · India
mid-12th c. CE
Meenakshi Amman Temple
Madurai · India
current structure largely 16th–17th c.
Ranganathaswamy Temple
Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli · India
built up 10th–17th c.; Rajagopuram 1987
Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
Chidambaram · India
core 10th c.; expanded to 13th c.

Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola