Tirtha Atlas

The sacred geography of the Indic world — every site mapped, dated, storied, and cited.

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High medieval · Hindu · India

Sattainathar Temple, Sirkazhi

சீர்காழி சட்டைநாதசுவாமி கோயில்

Sirkazhi, Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu · 11.2380°, 79.7392°

Sattainathar / Brahmapureeswarar (Shiva in three forms), with ThirunilainayakiChola—Paadal Petra Sthalam
Sacred since
1100 CE
first attestation / structure
Standing structure
11th-13th c. (Chola expansions)
Chola

History & significance

A vast three-tiered Paadal Petra Sthalam where Shiva is worshipped on three levels as Brahmapureeswarar, Toniappar and the Bhairava form Sattainathar. The shrine of the Nayanmar age was greatly enlarged by the later Cholas from Kulothunga I to Kulothunga III, and is the storied birthplace of the saint Sambandar's devotion.

Sthala katha — the traditional account

What follows is the temple’s own traditional account, transmitted through liturgy and local memory. It is recorded here as tradition, not as attested history.

When the infant Sambandar cried at the temple tank, Parvati herself nursed him, and he burst forth with the first hymn of the Tevaram.

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Sources

coordinates: wikipedia-2026-08-27 · sources retrieved 2026-08-26 · dynasty page: Chola